Monday, August 22, 2016

Man Honors Blues Artists One Grave at a Time

Famous blues piano player, Otis Spann was buried in an unmarked grave near Chicago after he died April 24, 1970. Thanks to Steven Salter, and his Killer Blues Headstone Project, Spann now has a gravestone. (Photo: Courtesy Steven Salter via WZZM-TV, Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, Mich.)

WHITEHALL, Mich. — What started out as a simple passion for a Michigan man ended up evolving into a pilgrimage as his love for the blues is making sure some of the country's greatest musicians will never be forgotten.
Many blues artists died before any of their music earned any money, which means several of the nation’s greatest blues artists are buried in small towns and cow pastures in unmarked graves.
To Steven Salter, of Whitehall, Mich., that’s grossly unacceptable. He has spent the better part of the last 20 years providing headstones for blues artists, thanks to a niche non-profit organization he and four others created called “Killer Blues Headstone Project.”

“It’s something I never envisioned doing,” said Salter, who says he’s been a true lover of blues music his entire life, and has a lifetime of blues memorabilia to prove it.
“I call it the Killer Blues Garage,” Salter said. “Most of the stuff, I’ve picked up on my travels.”
He’s transformed his garage into a shrine of blues collectibles. All four walls are layered with treasures he’s collected, photos of famous blues artists, hundreds of records and autographs. He even built a mini stage in the garage, complete with microphones and guitars.
This blues sanctuary isn’t just a place to house his collection. It’s also the place where Salter goes to work.
“To me, knowledge is food,” Salter said. “It all started out with me liking a blues song, then wanting to know more about the artist and all the band members.”
Salter’s research into these musicians is deep and thorough.
“Along the way, I became fascinated about trying to find the dates they were born, the dates they died, and where they were buried,” Salter said. “During this research, I discovered many of the greatest and most revered blues artists never received a headstone.”
In 1997, Salter drove to New Orleans for a big blues festival. During the trip, he said, he made a point of stopping at cemeteries to visit graves of famous blues artists because he wanted to pay his respects.
On his way south, he stopped in Chicago where many blues artists are buried.
“The first grave I went to was Muddy Waters, and I was surprised to see that he only had a small stone,” Salter said. “The gravestone was only one foot by two foot.
“Muddy Waters is the biggest name in blues, so I was shocked to see that his grave marker was so small.”
Salter left that cemetery and decided to visit another one in the Chicago area in search of the gravesite for Otis Spann, who happened to be Waters’ piano player, and was a huge influence in the blues industry.
“I arrived at the cemetery, walked out to the plot where Otis Spann was buried, and all I saw was grass,” he said. “There was no grave marker.
“I then went to the cemetery office and told the caretaker I couldn’t find the grave, and they said it’s because he doesn’t have a stone.”
The lack of a gravestone for Spann never left him during that trip.
“When I got back from New Orleans, I decided to contact a prominent blues review magazine, wrote them a letter to notify them that Otis Spann is laying in an unmarked grave, and something should be done,” Salter said.
Through the backing of the magazine — which published a story — a fund was launched and people from all over the world donated money. A marked gravestone was eventually placed for Spann, thanks to Salter's letter to the magazine.
“Through my research, I had found so many other blues artists who were also laying in unmarked graves, but the magazine didn’t seem to have any further interest in helping.
“That was when I realized if anyone was going to get it done, I was going to have to do it myself.”
In 2009, Salter, along with four others, gained 501(c)(3) non-profit status for the Killer Blues Headstone Project.
“Thanks to donations, we’ve been able to place 68 headstones on the ground for blues artists,” said Salter. “If all goes well this year, that number will rise to 77 stones placed.”
Salter and his group have placed gravestones in 12 different states: California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Texas.
If the finished stones are delivered to Salter’s home in Whitehall, he will travel to the state where the artist is buried and place the markers himself. Most of the time, the stones are made by a monument company in the city where the musicians are buried.
“If we can’t travel the long distance ourselves, we ask the cemetery sextons to place the gravestones, and once they’re officially on the ground, they take a photo, send it to us, and then we cross that artist off our list,” Salter said.
Killer Blues Headstone Project has recently discovered more than 50 additional blues musicians’ gravesites that are unmarked. The plan is to place a stone for each one, but the organization relies exclusively on financial donations to make that happen. Donations can be made at their website.
“The reason I do this is to honor these individuals who brought such great music to the world,” Salter said. “It makes me feel good when we get a stone down on the ground.
“When these blues musicians died, we lost them; but if we don’t know where they’re buried, it’s like they’re lost twice, and that’s something I find very difficult to live with.”

Ashcroft, Brent. "Man Honors Blues Artists One Grave at a Time." Standard-Times. Accessed August 22, 2016. http://www.gosanangelo.com/entertainment/music/390478331.xhtml